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KMID : 1039220230330010040
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
2023 Volume.33 No. 1 p.40 ~ p.49
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Status of Handling Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, and Reproductive Toxic Materials Contained in Oil Paint-related Products used by Automobile Maintenance Companies in Busan
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Kim Eun-Seok
Chun Ji-Young
Choi Sang-Jun
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Abstract
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Objectives: The handling of carcinogenic, mutagenic or reproductive toxic (CMR) materials in paint-related products used by automobile maintenance companies in Busan was investigated and its characteristics were analyzed.
Methods: MSDS for paint-related chemical products used by automobile repair companies in Busan were collected and the manufacturers, product uses, names of chemical substances in each component, CAS numbers, content, and more were listed.
Results: As a result of collecting MSDS on 4,800 kinds of products handled in the painting process of automobile repair companies in Busan and comparing them with the latest toxic information database, 60 out of a total of 438 substances were found as CMR materials. Seven carcinogens (1A), including quartz, benzene, formaldehyde, and hexavalent chromium, were present. Two reproductive toxic 1A substances were included: hexavalent chromium in paint pigments and lead.
Conclusions: Most of the products (95.5%) were found to contain at least of one CMR component, so it was judged that a study on exposure assessment of CMR substances by automobile maintenance workers is needed in the future.
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KEYWORD
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automobile repair companies, paint, carcinogens, mutagens, reprodictive toxins
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